Ohio · 2026 Federal Benchmarks

Cost of Living in Dayton, OH

The median household in Dayton, OH earns $45,247 a year ($3,771/month) according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS data. Benchmark 2-bedroom rent is $1,273/month under HUD Fair Market Rents, requiring an annual income of at least $50,920 under the federal 30% housing rule, with overall consumer prices sitting 7.3% below the national baseline.

Key Economic Benchmarks

Median Household Income

$45,247$3,771 per month · U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year
2-Bedroom Rent$1,273HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rent
Price Parity (RPP)92.7-7.3% vs national baseline
Electricity Rate19.2¢per kWh · EIA Residential OH
Census Population136,579Official resident count

Fair market rent & 30% rule in Dayton, OH

Official HUD Fair Market Rents evaluated against local household income benchmarks.

Moderate cost burden (30–50%)
HUD Fair Market Rent$1,273Monthly market rent
Share of gross income33.8%Recommended max: 30%
Annual income needed$50,920To meet the 30% standard
Max affordable rent$1,131At 30% of $45,247
0%30% (Affordability standard)100%
Compare against:

2026 HUD Fair Market Rent Schedule: Dayton, OH

Official FY2026 HUD Fair Market Rents for Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA. Under the federal 30% housing affordability standard, housing costs are sustainable when they consume 30% or less of gross household income.

HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rent Schedule for Dayton, OH
Unit SizeMonthly RentAnnual Rent30% Rule Min. Income% of Median Income
Studio / Efficiency$928$11,136$37,12024.6%
1-Bedroom Apartment$1,009$12,108$40,36026.8%
2-Bedroom ApartmentBenchmark$1,273$15,276$50,92033.8%
3-Bedroom Home$1,651$19,812$66,04043.8%
4-Bedroom Home$1,817$21,804$72,68048.2%

See dedicated rental breakdown for Dayton, OH →

50/30/20 Living Budget in Dayton, OH

Based on the local median household income of $45,247/year ($3,771/month), here is how a balanced budget allocates expenses:

Needs (50%)$1,885/moRent ($1,273 2-BR), utilities (~$173/mo), groceries, transit
Wants (30%)$1,131/moDiscretionary spending: dining, leisure, recreation at 92.7 RPP price level
Savings & Debt (20%)$754/moEmergency fund, 401(k), IRA retirement, student loan and debt reduction

Take-Home Pay & Tax Explorer in Ohio

Explore net income after federal income tax, FICA, and Ohio state income tax based on the local median baseline.

$45,247
$15,000$95,000
Filing status:
Gross salary breakdown$45,247
Net 83%
Fed 7%
OH 2%
FICA 8%
Annual take-home$37,735After all taxes
Monthly deposit$3,145Estimated per month
Biweekly paycheck$1,451Every 2 weeks (26/yr)
Effective tax rate16.6%Total tax burden
Federal income tax$3,250 / yr
Ohio state income tax$801 / yr
FICA (Social Security & Medicare)$3,461 / yr

Compare earnings and living costs across Ohio with official federal datasets:

Frequently Asked Questions About Living in Dayton, OH

What is the median household income in Dayton, OH?

According to the latest U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year survey, the median household income in Dayton, OH is $45,247 per year (approximately $3,771 per month).

What is the average rent in Dayton, OH?

According to HUD Fair Market Rent (FMR) benchmarks for 2026, standard monthly rents in Dayton, OH are $928 for a studio, $1,009 for 1 bedroom, $1,273 for 2 bedrooms, $1,651 for 3 bedrooms, and $1,817 for 4 bedrooms.

How does the cost of living in Dayton, OH compare to the national average?

Based on the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parity index, the general price level in Dayton, OH is 92.7 (7.3% lower than the U.S. national baseline of 100.0).

How much do you need to earn to comfortably afford rent in Dayton, OH?

Under the standard 30% housing affordability standard, renting a median 2-bedroom home ($1,273/month) in Dayton, OH requires a minimum gross household income of $50,920 per year ($4,243 per month).

What is a balanced 50/30/20 monthly budget in Dayton, OH?

For a typical household earning the median income of $45,247/year ($3,771/month) in Dayton, OH, a balanced 50/30/20 budget allocates $1,885/month to essential needs (rent, utilities, groceries), $1,131/month to discretionary spending, and $754/month to savings and debt repayment.

What are typical electricity and utility costs in Dayton, OH?

Residential electricity rates in Ohio average 19.2¢ per kWh according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). For an average home using 900 kWh per month, the estimated electric bill is approximately $173 per month.